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For this reason, I strongly suggest that you install the Anaconda Distribution, which " is a free, easy-to-install package manager, environment manager and Python distribution with a collection of 1,000+ open source packages with free community support." The Anaconda Distribution comes with the Anaconda Prompt, which is similar to a Linux or Mac Terminal. Note for Windows Users: The Windows command prompt is not quite as powerful (in my opinion) or as easy to use as a Linux or Mac Terminal. Linux users prefer the term Command Line.
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On Windows computers, the command line is called the C ommand Prompt, and again you can find it by searching for it on your computer. On Mac computers, the command line is called a T erminal and you can find it by searching for the terminal app. In some cases, it is the best or even only way to achieve certain tasks, so it is worth getting comfortable with it.Īdvanced ways of using the command line are beyond the scope of this article series, but I will cover the basics. Of course, technology has evolved, but all operating systems to this day still have a built-in command line and even though today we have advanced user interfaces, the command line remains a powerful and faster way to interact with computers. The mainframe was the actual computer and back then it occupied a whole room and sometimes the terminal and the mainframe were not even in the same building. You typically did this by typing at a physical terminal (which mostly consisted of a monitor and a keyboard) and whatever commands you typed at that terminal were then sent to the mainframe, which executed the commands and sent back a result. Which is not to say that you should break into government databases!įor a little bit of history, before computers had a mouse or a touch pad, they also didn't really have advanced graphical interfaces with windows and buttons that you could click on, so the command line was really the only way to interact with them. You may have seen it particularly when hackers get involved and are doing something exciting, like breaking into government databases. The command line is often featured in movies. In this article series, I will often use the term terminal or command line because I use a Mac, but know that they refer to the same thing. The command line (aka Terminal or Command Prompt) refers to a type of program that comes preinstalled with Windows, Linux and Mac computers and allows you to execute commands, run programs and navigate through the folders on your computer.
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This article is part of our Intro to Programmingseries.
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